The International Maritime Bureau (IMB) reported 116 incidents of piracy and armed robbery against ships in 2024, four fewer than in 2023 but one more than in 2022. While overall numbers declined slightly, threats to crew safety increased.
By Jarryd Sinovich
In 2024, pirates held 126 crew members hostage, up from 73 in 2023 and 41 in 2022. Twelve crew members were kidnapped, compared to 14 the previous year and two in 2022. A further 12 were threatened, and one was injured. Pirates boarded 94 vessels, attempted 13 attacks, hijacked six and fired on three.
“While we welcome the reduction of reported incidents, the ongoing threats to crew safety remain a significant concern,” said Gen. John W.H. Denton, secretary-general of the International Chamber of Commerce. “Protecting seafarers, who are vital to global trade, requires continued international cooperation and naval presence.”
The Gulf of Guinea recorded 18 incidents, four fewer than in 2023 and down significantly from 81 in 2020. However, it still accounted for nearly a quarter of global kidnappings. The IMB urged shipmasters to maintain vigilance and follow Best Management Practices in high-risk waters.
