In a historic first for both the Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) and Sweden’s defence industry, Swedish-built JAS 39 Gripen fighter jets have been deployed in real combat.
By Jarryd Sinovich
On Saturday, 26 July 2025, two Gripen C/D jets from the RTAF conducted a coordinated mission alongside legacy F-16 Fighting Falcons, targeting Cambodian artillery positions that had been shelling Thai troops near a disputed section of the Thai-Cambodian border. According to reports in the Bangkok Post, the mission was successful, with all aircraft returning safely to base.
This marks the first-ever combat use of any Gripen aircraft since the type entered operational service. Thailand has operated the JAS 39 Gripen since 2011, primarily for training, border patrols, and air show demonstrations. The transition to live combat is a major milestone for the aircraft and a significant endorsement of Swedish defence technology.
Developed by Saab AB, the Gripen is built under the “Smart Fighter” concept — a lightweight, multi-role aircraft designed for network-centric warfare. The fighter is capable of integrating in real time with radar stations, ground-based command posts, and other aircraft, giving it advanced situational awareness and tactical flexibility.
This successful operation provides Saab and the Gripen programme with a crucial boost in credibility. Combat-proven platforms often enjoy stronger appeal in the international defence market, where buyers frequently seek systems with demonstrated battlefield effectiveness.
The Gripen is already in service with countries including Brazil, Hungary, Czech Republic, South Africa, and Thailand, and most recently, Peru joined the Gripen family with a June 2025 contract for 24 Gripen E/F aircraft.
Following Sweden’s accession to NATO in March 2024, Swedish Gripens have also taken on new roles within the alliance, including air policing missions in Poland, with six aircraft deployed earlier this year.
Looking ahead, Saab is pushing innovation further. In June 2025, it conducted a high-profile test of an AI-piloted Gripen E, codenamed “Centaur”, which flew simulated combat missions against a human pilot — a glimpse into the future of manned-unmanned air combat operations.
With its first combat sortie now complete, Thailand’s Gripens have not only cemented their operational credibility but have also amplified Sweden’s position as a leading developer of advanced, combat-ready fighter aircraft in the global defence arena.
